Brain Barriers

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Barriers in the brain: a renaissance?

Barrier mechanisms regulate the exchange of molecules between the brain's internal milieu and the rest of the body. Correct functioning of these mechanisms is critical for normal brain activity, maintenance and development. Dysfunctional brain barrier mechanisms contribute to the pathology of neurological conditions, ranging from trauma to neurodegenerative diseases, and provide obstacles for s...

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Nanoneurology - Drug Delivery across the Brain Protective Barriers

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer Disease; Apo-E: ApoLipoprotein-E; BBB: Blood Brain Barrier; Brainpeps: BBB Peptide Database; CNS: Central Nervous System; CSF: CerebroSpinal Fluid; EPIC: Engineered Peptide Compound; HAD: HIVAssociated Dementia; HIFU: High Intensity Focused Ultrasound; HIV: HIV Encephalitis; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; LPR: Lipopr...

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Emerging Insights into Barriers to Effective Brain Tumor Therapeutics

There is great promise that ongoing advances in the delivery of therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS) combined with rapidly expanding knowledge of brain tumor patho-biology will provide new, more effective therapies. Brain tumors that form from brain cells, as opposed to those that come from other parts of the body, rarely metastasize outside of the CNS. Instead, the tumor cells inva...

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Polyphenols Beyond Barriers: A Glimpse into the Brain

BACKGROUND Ageing can be simply defined as the process of becoming older, which is genetically determined but also environmentally modulated. With the continuous increase of life expectancy, quality of life during ageing has become one of the biggest challenges of developed countries. The quest for a healthy ageing has led to the extensive study of plant polyphenols with the aim to prevent age-...

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Disruption of Vascular Barriers in Tumors and in the Brain

Background/introduction While most brain tumors do not have an intact bloodbrain barrier (BBB), vascular barriers in the tumor and the surrounding intact brain tissue are major challenges for the use of chemotherapy for CNS malignancies. The permeability of brain tumor vessels can be highly heterogeneous, and factors such as high interstitial pressures can prevent agents from reaching an effect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1968

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/220515c0